What is critical thinking?
Critical thinking is a term used by educators to describe forms of learning, thought, and analysis that go beyond the memorization and recall of information and facts. Critical thinking occurs when students are analyzing, evaluating, interpreting, or synthesizing information and applying creative thought to form an argument, solve a problem, or reach a conclusion.
Critical thinking entails many kinds of intellectual skills, including the following representative examples:
- Developing well-reasoned, persuasive arguments and evaluating and responding to counterarguments
- Examining concepts or situations from multiple perspectives, including different cultural perspectives
- Questioning evidence and assumptions to reach novel conclusions
- Devising imaginative ways to solve problems, especially unfamiliar or complex problems
- Formulating and articulating thoughtful, penetrating questions
- Identifying themes or patterns and making abstract connections across subjects
Importance of Critical Thinking in the classrooom
Critical thinking is one of the most valuable skills that every student must learn. It is not just limited to problem-solving skills in class but also in real-life situations. A variety of skills are taught while learning about critical thinking, this involves any kind of circumstances that requires planning, analysis, and reflection. Here are some key points that reflect on critical thinking importance:
It is a domain-general skill
Critical thinking is not limited to a specific subject but it is the capacity of a student to think more rationally and clear. It is important for students as it gives them the ability to solve problems in a more efficient and methodical way. This will give a great boost to any career that the student chooses.
It improves presentation expertise and language
Thinking clearly and systematically can improve the way we express our ideas. In learning how to analyse the logical structure of texts, critical thinking also improves comprehension abilities.
Encourages creativity
To come up with a creative solution to a problem involves not just having new ideas. It must also be the case that the new ideas being generated are useful and relevant to the task at hand. Critical thinking plays a crucial role in evaluating new ideas, selecting the best ones, and modifying them if necessary
It is crucial for self-reflection
In order to live a meaningful life and to structure our lives accordingly, we need to justify and reflect on our values and decisions. Critical thinking provides the tools for this process of self-evaluation.
Critical thinking is very important in the new knowledge economy
The global knowledge economy is driven by information and technology. One has to be able to deal with changes quickly and effectively. The new economy places increasing demands on flexible intellectual skills, and the ability to analyse information and integrate diverse sources of knowledge in solving problems. Good critical thinking promotes such thinking skills, and is very important in the fast-changing workplace.
Elevates autonomous learning
Instead of complete dependence on classroom learning and teachers for complete guidance and instructions, critical thinking allows students to become more self-reliant and independent learners. It also helps the students to evaluate their learning style and recognize their areas of strength and flaws. By achieving this ability they can focus on the solution in a better way and set goals accordingly.
Helps in improved grades and achievements
When students improve on the critical learning skills they show improvement in academic performance as well. Students are able to connect theory that they had been learning practically and that improves the overall knowledge. They are able to understand and critique which helps in deeper understanding that will be evident in the grades.
Learning to work with a team
Finally, critical thinking also helps students in understanding the views and perspectives of others as well and enhancing the ability to work in teams. For example, the team activities that has to be done with school students needs listening to the peers for completing the given task, rather than just going with a single thought of an individual. This makes a child learn that there can be numerous solutions to a single problem and allows them to work together while agreeing on one. Such activities that require critical thinking helps in the development of a student to co-operate and not take decisions on assumptions.
Did you know…?
Mallard Creek STEM Academy students develop deep content knowledge as well as critical thinking, collaboration, creativity, and communication skills. Learn more about our K-8 school by exploring some of our best features: